Seanan McGuire (seanan_mcguire) wrote,
Seanan McGuire
seanan_mcguire

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Paying to vote in the Hugos: why it has to happen, and why we should acknowledge that.

All right: we're getting some semi-heated discussion about the idea of a "Voting Membership" for the Hugo Awards. This proposal assumes the following:

1) That some people who want to vote, fairly and by reading/watching as many of the nominated works as possible, are prevented by the cost of a Supporting Membership.
2) That there is thus an untapped source of revenue for Worldcon, in the form of the Voting Memberships, and that this would be a large enough group to make up for the decrease in Supporting Membership sales.
3) That this would not interfere with the Hugo Voter's Packet.

Some of the concerns are as follows:

1) That the potential for voter fraud would increase with the reduction in initial price (IE, someone who was trying to vote-fix could buy three $40 memberships for the cost of two $60 memberships, thus allowing for a higher number of false/purchased votes).
2) That the decrease in Supporting Membership sales would not be countered by the increase in Voting Membership sales (Mary and John always buy Supporting Memberships, for $60, so they can vote; now that they can buy Voting Memberships for $40, they do that instead; Worldcon has essentially lost $40 in revenue).
3) That reducing the price too much would cause publishers to rethink participation in the Voter's Packet.

All of these concerns are valid.

The Hugos, like everything else about Worldcon, are a volunteer organization. They are not run by a fully trained team of crack voter fraud investigators; they're run by fans like you and me. Anything that increases the chances of voter fraud is something we need to seriously think about, for which reason I would not recommend reducing the cost of voting rights below $40—although I would also at that point suggest the creation of a "school age" voting membership, which costs $20 and is only available to fans ages 14-20 (high school and start of college). Trust me, when I was a senior in high school, $20 was a fortune, and I was not committing voter fraud. But I was growing into someone who would absolutely support and believe in these awards. Could someone buy themselves a Hugo? Yes. But someone could buy themselves a Hugo now. If Oprah wants a Hugo, she can buy it. People will gossip, and the community will find out, but Oprah will have her Hugo.

Now the finances are an important consideration. A lot of each Worldcon's seed money, according to my understanding, comes from Supporting Memberships and pre-Supports. If you take that away, we could wind up in a situation where there are no Hugos, because there is no Worldcon. And if the idea that the convention costs a lot of money, consider this: they have to make rockets, and Hugo rockets ain't cheap. They're incredibly high-quality pieces of statuary, produced in far too small a number to start getting "mass production discounts." (When I print a CD, for example, the first disk costs about $2,000. But the next 999 are free.) So in order to open the doors wider, we're threatening the income that keeps the infrastructure of the awards stable. That's part of why I don't recommend rushing into anything: I just think the conversation is a good thing to have.

Finally, there is the voter's packet, and that's where things get hinky. There's no guarantee, year to year, that the packet will exist; publishers are under no obligation to allow their works (often their most popular, and hence most potentially profitable) to be given away for free, and that's what this essentially is, since neither they nor the authors are seeing any royalties from this distribution channel. I am okay with that—for me to have gotten on the ballot in the first place, a lot of folks have to have read my stuff—but I don't make the final call. So what happens if we say "Voting Memberships are $40" and the publishers say "Great, you can't have our books"?

I don't know.

I know the first thing would be the authors getting punished. Orbit chose not to make the books by their nominees available in all formats this year, and while I do not criticize them for that choice, it did result in my receiving email that flat out said "I was going to vote for you and now I'm not because I hate this file format." People can be petty when thwarted, and I guarantee that if four authors have their books in the packet and one does not, that fifth author is losing, as well as taking a lot of shit. I don't like taking shit. I have plenty.

So what we need is a) a price point that does not cause the Worldcon to lose money to the point where it becomes unstable, and b) does not upset publishers, while also c) allowing fans who really want to be a part of this process to participate. And that's why I don't want to see the amendment that would keep this from ever becoming possible to go through. Not because I think the Hugos should be free, or want to see it turn into an even bigger popularity contest than it already is: because I think it's important to encouraging participation in the awards from an ever-growing number of fans. Whether it's saying "individuals can cede their voting rights to the convention to be re-sold for a lower than Supporting rate to low-income fans" or "teens vote cheap" or "we need time to think," I believe that thinking is what needs to happen. Not closing off the conversation when it's just getting underway.
Tags: awards and stuff
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  • 83 comments
So the main difference between the Supporting and Voting Members would be all the programs and mailing stuff*? Mostly I'm wondering how much the price point of a Supporting Membership could be lowered by making print materials opt-in (or available for a separate fee) for non-Congoers. Presumably WorldCon then doesn't lose as much money if they are also reducing expenses -- the money as 'seed' money would still be a concern, though, since as you point out, scale means that printing Programs 2001 to 2100 is less expensive than printing Programs 1-100. But I imagine someone could work up budgets.

* I gather there is also WorldCon site selection. But what else am I missing?
Physical material and site selection is about it, as far as I know. The publishers are going to be a bigger concern: we can't really make a budget for that.

beccastareyes

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

beccastareyes

3 years ago

Having been involved in Worldconning, I'm not sure there is a 'good' solution. Ideas have been tossed around for quite a while and its one of those scenarios where there IS no one proposal that works for all parties. As you noted, drop the price and you risk annoying the publishers (side note, I have thought and continue to think there should be ONE designated format or two max for the e-packet so as to avoid the issues above.)

The only one I came up with, and I don't see it happening because of logistics, was a reduced price supporting membership that didn't include the e-packet as such but did include the ability to read it online. But then you need to maintain a secured web host, etc...

I've been involved too, although admittedly not since the inception of the packet. I like that ideas are getting tossed around. That's a big thing for me: to know that we've examined all the angles. That's why I dislike this amendment. It's not that I think we'll snap our fingers and have an answer by Monday when the con ends, it's that changing the constitution kills the conversation before we've eliminated all the options.

jslinder

3 years ago

I do like the idea of a "school age" membership, but maybe make it available to anyone with a valid student ID? Even for me as a college student, and now as a grad student, a supporting membership is a lot of money, though I do think it's worth it, it just takes some saving up for. A lot of my fellow students feel the same way. But I do agree that we need to make sure that everyone is getting a fair deal. Thanks for posting this!
I think if we started extending it to grad students and mature students and the denizens of Greendale, we'd get pushback, unfortunately, because that is such a potentially huge group of people. It's harder to spin that as the "low income" tier when talking to people who could pull their works from the packet, you know?

geekhyena

3 years ago

ebeneezerdark

3 years ago

geekhyena

3 years ago

ebeneezerdark

3 years ago

geekhyena

3 years ago

Students and income-limited seniors (and perhaps a few other small cases) I have to say that the basis of the question is bogus.

For $60, you get over $200 worth of what your peers think are the best books of the previous year, plus other materials that sometimes a person can't even purchase in their region. And you get to vote on Hugos, Campbell, and Worldcon Site Selection. There is simply no valid argument for "this should be cheaper". This is better than any deal you can get on Woot!
Dude, I can pay the current cost. But if the current cost includes $10 for physical paper you don't want, why shouldn't we get rid of that, either by changing the way Supporting Memberships work (no auto paper) or creating a third tier? Even ten dollars can be a huge difference for some people.

I mean, honestly, I lose money if you read all my shit in the Voter's Packet instead of buying it. Normally I hate losing money, 'cause my cats gotta eat. But I do think this is a discussion worth having.

jorhett

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

cortneyofeden

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

mneme

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

bookuniverse

3 years ago

tibicina

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

tibicina

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

naath

3 years ago

jorhett

3 years ago

naath

3 years ago

I think it's important to have this conversation too, and you've summed up a lot of issues.

One issue I think needs to be added: if there was better publicity around the Voting Packet and what you get for Supporting Memberships, publicity for people who are into the genre but won't attend WorldCon for a myriad of reasons, I think they'd sell more supporting memberships. It's AWESOME value for money, especially here in Australia where a paperbacks tend to cost $20 or more each; if ONE paperback is only $15.99 it's CHEAP. Don't get me started on how expensive eBooks are and how Australian eBooks from Amazon cost more than USA hardcovers...

The supporting membership is AWESOME value for money. While some people may be interested in a voting membership, I suspect more would be interested in the supporting membership if they knew what they were getting.
Hell yeah Nalini, I totally agree with you (its the Melbourne air)
Even though I try to exist on a pension, and already own quite a few of the books in the package it is still brilliant value for me because I get introduced to other writers and their work.

And apart from that value to me, I'm supporting the con, even though I can't be there.
FTW.

17catherines

3 years ago

I was bothered by a couple of people in the earlier comment thread who seemed to be saying that they want to vote in the Hugos, but don’t care about the rest of the Worldcon. Why should the Worldcon care about them back?

(And I say this as a someone too poor to afford even a Supporting Membership. That cheap voter packet might be handy for me, but that doesn’t mean that I deserve to have it.)

jennygriffee

August 10 2013, 05:16:53 UTC 3 years ago Edited:  August 10 2013, 05:19:44 UTC

Personally, I didn't have it straight until a few months back that there was any connection between the Hugos (which I just typed as "Hugs." Hah. A hug to all nominees!) and Worldcon AT ALL. I was deliberately looking up Hugo-winning authors years before I ever knew that convention existed. So it's entirely possible that someone invested in the awards and interested primarily in the literature would kind of shrug at the con side of it, or even be confused and kind of push back at the idea of it being forcibly connected. I don't think it's malicious/careless so much as "the con isn't what's on my radar here; the books/etc. are."

(and I don't mean any of that to dis the con -- I really don't. It's just a matter of perception I'm poking at here. :)

cortneyofeden

3 years ago

agrumer

3 years ago

jennygriffee

3 years ago

jennygriffee

3 years ago

seanan_mcguire

3 years ago

My objection to the price restriction amendment has little or nothing to do with the possible pros and cons of additional membership tiers. My problem is with tying the hands of future WorldCons, giving them less flexibility to deal with changing economic, legal, and publishing climates. It's the same issue I have with politicians who make promises or pass laws about budgets or taxes which paint them into a corner when it hits the fan.
YES THIS.
I've been getting a supporting membership for the past 2 years, and am SO far from being interested in the program they send. If there were a way to opt out of killing extra trees for that I totally would. So I would LOVE for there to be a voting membership. I am very conscientious about my voting, and only vote on the things which I know about. It being a less expensive membership, and better fitting what I'm interested in, wouldn't change that. I have a feeling a LOT of folks would rather not get the program, and would appreciate a way to get the voting packet without it, which would greatly reduce costs for WorldCon.

It is a concern of folks "ballot buying", but really?! The folks who are devious and likely to want to do that can't be that many, right? Maybe I'm naive, but since there's not exactly regulation on it now, I can't help but feel those touting concerns such as that as being at least somewhat alarmist. Has there been evidence of that sort of thing happening in the past?

Folks are not voting for folks because the content isn't in their preferred format? That's....absurd to me. There are converters for that sort of thing. Everyone's got a preference in format, but if the content is there? Use it! Silly people.
Silly, silly people.

lauredhel

3 years ago

1) That the potential for voter fraud would increase with the reduction in initial price (IE, someone who was trying to vote-fix could buy three $40 memberships for the cost of two $60 memberships, thus allowing for a higher number of false/purchased votes).

Reducing the price might make damage by fraud LESS likely. Damaging fraud for a Hugo would come from some source rich enough to buy enough sock-puppets to actually affect the outcome. For example, a publisher trying to promote a mediocre book into a best seller, or a movie producer trying to get credibility for a mediocre or criticized movie. Sources with that kind of budget, won't be deterred by a $20 difference in price.

However the $20 reduction would mean a lot more people could vote -- to vote against that mediocre book.

The limiting factor on the publisher's fraud wouldn't be the cost, it would be how to escape notice. The more votes he'd have to buy, or hack, the more risk of getting caught.
True.
Or there can be smaller -- no novels -- packets for voting members. I have, generally, read all the novels on the ballot (or all the ones I want to read) but not even close to all the shorter works and I doubt I am that far out of the norm. Maybe this isn't feasible for other reasons, but it's another way to separate out a supporting and a voting membership.
Yeah, but the packet is not a thing being sold; it's free, or the publishers would stop it.
If the only difference between Supporting Membership and Voting Membership is all that mailing and program and not particularly necessary stuff to anyone who is not a full on collector, then why not just push for an over all lower Supporting membership with an Opt-In and cost for receiving all the ephemera? It'd be easier to do, in fact, changing of only one word in the WSFS rules and constitution would make this extremely easy. That word is paper.
Ayup.
Personally, I find the current value of a Supporting Membership to be quite awesome—and I say that as someone who was too darned broke to purchase one this year. If the stars align I shall purchase one next year.

FWIW, I am far more pleased at the short fiction being included than the novels, because once the ephemera (magazines and suchlike) are out of their publication month, they are extremely difficult to find. In years prior to the packet being offered, the chance I would have even seen one of the short fiction pieces was minimal, let alone reading enough to make me feel as though I were competent to vote in the whole category. And I feel that the voter's packet is an introduction to new authors. The 2011 packet introduced me to Mira Grant (and Seanan McGuire by the backdoor), as well as N.K. Jemisin. I can anecdotally state that the "free" works in the packet gave me the opportunity to support the authors therein, and when I have more free cash, I'll buy the novels that were in the packet, instead of just the sequels. (It's a lot harder now that we don't have a bookstore in town anymore. Over 100,000 people and we don't have a bookstore. That is truly an issue.)
As do I. I love the diversity of the packet, and I like the price point.
...would there be enough extra funds, I wonder, to pay some small amount to the publishers, and thus ameliorate the "losing money" fears from them? (I have people distracing me, but if I don't type something then I won't ...thing, noun, verb.)
Nooooooooooooooooooooooo.

If money enters the equation, it will not be enough to balance costs, and the publishers become a lot more likely to pull out.

archangelbeth

3 years ago

"...The Hugos, like everything else about Worldcon, are a volunteer organization..."

It's been interesting, being involved, although mostly with the Ceremony itself, although as an usher until last year, when my contribution was very much in sight. Remember the Display?
I do! It was lovely.
As has been commented on the earlier thread, the cost of Supporting Membership has just come down following a change to the Constitution. (Without getting into too much detail, you could only have the initial Attending rate as a certain multiplier of the Supporting, and as other changes made us need higher initial Attending rates, the Supporting was rising). Most of the Worldcon runners were uncomfortable with the drift from $40 (the standard a decade ago) up to $50 and then (for Texas this year) $60. We put that right and for 2014 and 2015 you can buy a Supporting membership - including Hugo voting and Packet if available - for $40 again. That's actually the same in real terms as the $25 we charged for Supporting in 1990, years before the Packet ever existed.

We can actually reduce the cost of Supporting a bit more - to the cheapest in real terms it's been since the 1980s if not before - by removing the paper publications (making it possible to opt-out). People have discussed this for a few years but my feeling is that it is likely to go through now. In principle this might reduce the Supporting Membership down to $30 or even $25 - although some other Constitutional changes would need to happen to allow this in practice. So we'll probably see $40 for 2014, 2015 and maybe 2016 and maybe then a drop to an even lower number.

For people who've been focused on the $60 charge to join up this year, and may not have known what to expect in future, this should be very good news. $30 is a LONG way from $60.

My own experience (Chairing a Worldcon, working Chair's staff on several others, and helping with the Hugos - so hopefully quite relevant!) is that this would address the first two points Seanan raises. I would also hope that at $30 for a full Supporting membership, the need for some other special cheaper category of membership just for the Hugos would be unnecessary.

The only question then is at what point the publishers will become uncomfortable - and to that, we don't yet know the answer. I am hopeful that since they support the Packet at $40, they would continue to do so at $30. But it also depends on how many people download the material and what their perception is of the value they are getting in return from the publicity.
To what extent would lower copy-count on paper publications reduce ad revenue? This was the big thing I've heard as a reason NOT to make Program Books and such an optional thing: the people (publishers, other cons, etc.) buying the ad-space wanted their ads to go to the WHOLE membership. Example: if total WorldCon membership is 5,000 (attending and supporting), but publications are changed to be an "add-on" expense, they may only get half that number (or less) opting for paper. Would they have to lower ad rates if the ads were only going to 2,000 of those members?

teroyks

3 years ago

palatinate

3 years ago

geekhyena

3 years ago

palatinate

3 years ago

seanan_mcguire

3 years ago

As an aside, a Supporting Membership actually lets you nominate for THREE years now, rather than the two it used to be, as well as voting in the final ballot once.

So if you are a Supporting Member of Loncon 3 (2014 Worldcon), you could nominate for LoneStarCon 3 this year; nominate and vote in the final ballot for Loncon 3 next year; and then nominate again for the 2015 Worldcon (wherever that ends up being).

Of course you have to buy your membership early enough - so in this example, you'd have had to have your London membership already bought by January 31, 2013, to have been able to nominate in this year's Hugos.
Which is AMAZING.
User cherylmmorgan referenced to your post from Sense of Community saying: [...] carry on doing that no matter what I say. If you are interested, Seanan McGuire has a lot to say [...]