Seanan McGuire (seanan_mcguire) wrote,
Seanan McGuire
seanan_mcguire

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Things I will not do to my characters. Ever.

I am not in the habit of cut-tagging my crankiness, but in this case, I will, because I'm going to be discussing the sexual abuse of women, and I try not to be triggery when I don't have to be. This is your notification, and your warning.

There are a lot of ways to reach me; I try to be accessible and responsive whenever possible. Sometimes, this leads to my being asked questions I would never dream of asking an author who wasn't a) a personal friend, and b) in the process of getting drunk with me. I try to answer them nicely, for the most part, assuming I can answer them at all (I can't, always; some questions simply can't be answered).

Last night, I was asked—in so many words—when either Toby or one of the Price girls was finally going to be raped.

Not "if." Not "do you think." But "when," and "finally." Because it is a foregone conclusion, you see, that all women must be raped, especially when they have the gall to run around being protagonists all the damn time. I responded with confusion. The questioner provided a list of scenarios wherein these characters were "more than likely" to encounter sexual violence. These included Verity forgetting to change out of her tango uniform before going on patrol, Toby being cocky, and Sarah walking home from class alone. Yes, even the ambush predator telepath with a "don't notice me" field is inevitably getting raped.

When. Finally. Inevitably.

My response: "None of my protagonists are getting raped. I do not want to write that."

Their response: "I thought you had respect for your work. That's just unrealistic."

Verity is the bastard daughter of Dazzler and Batman. Toby is what happens when Tinker Bell embraces her inner bitch and starts wearing pants. Velveteen brings toys to life and uses them to fight the powers of darkness. Sarah is a hot mathematician who looks like Zooey Deschanel but is actually a hyper-evolved parasitic wasp. The unrealistic part about all these characters? Is that they haven't been raped.

Needless to say, I was a little bit annoyed, and I still am.

Statistically speaking, one in six women will be raped in her lifetime. This is just the statistic we know; it doesn't account for the fact that right now, reporting rape is a minefield all of its own, and many women choose not to subject themselves to that process. I do not know how many of my friends have been raped. I know that five of them are safe because of me, if you trust statistics. So you know. There's that.

Rape in fiction can be a powerful and important thing. It can be used to make important statements, it can be used to drive important stories. I love Robin McKinley's Deerskin as much because of the discomfort it causes me as for the beauty it contains. There are authors I will always trust, or try to trust, and it's important to show uncomfortable things through fiction. I am not saying that no one should write about rape, ever.

But rape in fiction can also be a problematic and belittling thing, used to put cocky heroines in their places. When Janet goes to Caughterha despite being told not to, her punishment is rape by the eponymous Tam Lin. When a superheroine needs a deeper, edgier backstory, there's always some previously third-tier villain with a de-powering ray and an agenda waiting in the wings. I read a lot of horror, a lot of comics, and a lot of urban fantasy, and the one thing these three things have in common is rape. Lots and lots and lots of rape.

And I don't wanna write that.

I do not understand—I will not understand, I refuse to understand—why rape has to be on the table for every story with a female protagonist, or even a strong female supporting cast. Why it's so assumed that I'm being "unrealistic" when I say that none of my female characters are going to be raped. Why this "takes the tension out of the story." There is plenty of tension without me having to write about something that upsets both me and many of my readers, thanks.

Toby will not be getting raped. Verity, Alice, Sarah, Antimony, and the rest of the InCryptid girls will not be getting raped. Velveteen will not be getting raped. Rose will not be getting raped. If this makes my work unrealistic, then fine. There's a reason I write science fiction and fantasy.

But I do not write rape. And the fact that this somehow makes me "unrealistic," rather than making me an author who makes choices about what she wants to write...that's the part I find upsetting.

You know. In addition to everything else.
Tags: cranky blonde is cranky, don't be dumb
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I've just finished reading Mad Ship by Robin Hobb, where a female cast member gets raped. I nearly put the book down. I know that it's horrid reality. I know that there is a lot character growth that can be gotten by such a story line... but I always love the characters in books (such as yours) too much as if I ever could ask for them to be raped. Yes, it's part of reality and maybe it makes your books a tiny bit unrealistic, that none of the women have to experience this but... I'm glad. And I wished so much that realtiy was more like fiction in this regard.
I know that there is a lot character growth that can be gotten by such a story line...

It's possible to get plant growth by using animal-sourced organic fertilizer. But there are other ways to make a plant grow.

For some reason, female characters seem to have rape, pregnancy, and miscarriage in their top five choices for character growth. In my opinion, that's bovine-sourced organic fertilizer.
See, that's the problem here. Women aren't allowed to evolve the way men are in fiction. We have to be reduced to our presumptive anatomy and broken before we can be strong. Men can be strong without having to be put through a sexism-driven wringer first.

I'd also note that five out of six women aren't raped in their lifetimes (I am another who keeps five of her friends safe on a statistical level). So it's more realistic for women to develop as stronger human beings without having to go through that process first.
(I'm a complete stranger who wandered here from metaquotes, if you're wondering.)

We have to be reduced to our presumptive anatomy and broken before we can be strong. Men can be strong without having to be put through a sexism-driven wringer first.

And, even if cocky heroes should need to be taken down a peg--and Break The Haughty is a perfectly good and useful trope--the fault lines along which to crack them are limited only by the writer's imagination (and the options afforded by the genre in question.) Detective Conan (né Kudo Shinichi) was a brilliant and insufferably arrogant amateur detective who found himself physically regressed to childhood--dependent upon people whom he'd once made a point of disdaining, and able to continue crimefighting only at the cost of yielding the credit to an unwitting adult proxy. Sherlock Holmes was slickly outsmarted by Irene Adler. Marvel Comics' Doctor Strange was a brilliant and insufferably arrogant neurosurgeon who suffered injuries that damaged his hands and ended his surgical career; it was his desperate search for a cure that led to his study of the occult and subsequent adventures. By the end of the second Gentleman Bastards novel, Locke Lamora has come away from his audacious heist not only counterswindled but in a cliffhanging predicament--and having not only made some dangerous enemies but put them in exactly the strategic position they wanted. Rape as one-size-fits-all defining trauma is not only sexist but lazy.

*snortlaughsnort* I agree. Heartily.

I was sexually assaulted in February '10. Have I grown as a person as a result? Yes. Would I have experienced character growth if I hadn't been? Yes. Could I have grown as a person in the same ways I have since the assault without ever having been assaulted? I'm quite sure I could/would have.
For some reason, female characters seem to have rape, pregnancy, and miscarriage in their top five choices for character growth. In my opinion, that's bovine-sourced organic fertilizer.

Permission to metaquote?
Go for it.

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Very well put, Dornbeast! :-)
I get enough reality in my reality. I would like more escapism in my fantasy. Y'know?
EXACTLY. Sorry for shouting but...
Hey! There are plenty of beautiful things in reality, too. I deal with all the assorted animal byproducts my two dogs can produce, but I also have a beautiful hedge of lavender and gorgeous gladiolus in my "real" life as well. Just because you focus on lovely things, or life-affirming things, doesn't make you an escapist.

Aeslin mice, now, those are escapist and I couldn't live without them. ;)

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In the Liveships trilogy's defense there are plenty of women and and a girl who have character growth without being raped.

I was probably also helped by reading a review that warned it was rapey before I got that far.
I like the Liveship books - I think Robin Hobb specializes in "uncomfortable" fantasy, at least I often find it so. And yet I think she deeply respects her characters and does well by them. It isn't a "cheap" rape used for "oh quick we need a backstory for this girl and why she's so driven" which I what I often see done in SF. And I think if you *do* keep reading the rest of the Liveship books (and Robin Hobb in general) you'll find that it is worth your time, at least I find it so.

Avoid Game of Thrones though - never read so many rapes as in the first book of that series! Ugh.
I don't see the unrealistic.

The statistics range from one in six to one in three, which leaves 2/3 to 5/6 of women who do not get raped (in reality; the prevalence of rape may be different in the worlds and cultures Seanan writes); then there's the limited timescale of the books---the odds that a character will be raped during the series of events for which there is a narrative drops further. One might add in the entire time the character has been living, because some authors give their characters a rapey backstory, but still, that's with luck less than a third of their life, and does not require reporting, so to speak, because it might not be relevant to the character or the story---experience of rape is not universal and not everybody who's been raped has their psyche and identity so shaped by that experience that it's relevant to mention while they go around saving the world.

Which brings us to the grouping of them, and the suggestion that it's an unrealistic coincidence that all of Seanan's characters are people who will not be raped, but . . . nothing really ties them together except for the fact that Seanan is their author. They are different people; they live in different universes. There doesn't seem anything unrealistic about sifting through multitudes of women and coming up with six that aren't raped during a certain few years of their lives, when the odds of their being raped are only [(that fraction of their lives) of (1/6 to 1/3)].

I find that perfectly realistic. As for the authorial anti-rape shield, well, I find that slightly more realistic than the tactic some other authors take of using their first-person-limited or third-person-omniscient knowledge of the character's actions to consider where best to place a rapist, which is beyond the dreams of even the most dedicated stalkers in any universe unless it's one that features a telepathic rapist.
I believe the one in three is for sexual assault, not specifically rape. Which doesn't make it any better, but means that there are many women around who have been sexually assaulted but not raped, as well as women who have been/will be neither.
It doesn't make it unrealistic that none of the women get raped if the women are that strong. Heck it would be much more unbelievable and baffling if some random thug or small group of thugs could possibly rape say one of my heroines who is one of the strongest warriors in a world of Beowulf/Achilles-style epic warriors while she's walking down the street alone at night.